ANSI/HL7 V3 ICSRP 1, R 2-2012 HL7第3版标准:药物警戒.个人病例安全报告,第1部分:副作用报告框架R2

上一篇: ANSI/AAMI/ISO 27185-2012 主动植入式医疗器械.与制造商提供的心脏器械标签,标记和信息一起使用的符号
下一篇: ANSI/ASSE Z359.14-2012 人员防跌落和救援系统用自收缩设备的安全要求

Product Code:SAE AS7454
Title:Bolts and Screws, Steel, Low Alloy, Heat Resistant 135 000 psi Tensile Strength, Normalized and Tempered, Roll Threaded
Issuing Committee:E-25 General Standards For Aerospace And Propulsion Systems
Scope:This procurement specification covers aircraft quality bolts and screws made from a low alloy, heat resistant steel of the type identified under the Unified Numbering System as UNS K14675. Primarily for aerospace propulsion system applications where good strength at temperatures up to approximately 900 °F is required and the part is protected against corrosion.【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofFireandThermalParametersofMaterials,Products,andSystemsUsinganIntermediateScaleCalorimeter(ICAL)
【原文标准名称】:使用中等规模量热计(ICAL)测定材料、产品和系统燃烧和热参数的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1623-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E05.21
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:effectivespecificheat;effectivethermalconductivity;emissivity;heatreleaserate;ignitability;intermediatescalecalorimeter;masslossrate;oxygenconsumptionmethod;smokereleaserate;surfacetemperature;Heatrelease;Timetoignitio
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisusedprimarilytodeterminetheheatreleaserateofmaterials,products,andassemblies.Otherparametersaretheeffectiveheatofcombustion,masslossrate,thetimetoignition,smokeandgasproduction,emissivity,andsurfacetemperature.Examplesoftestspecimensareassembliesofmaterialsorproductsthataretestedintheirend-usethickness.Therefore,thetestmethodissuitableforassessingtheheatreleaserateofawallassembly.Representativejointsandothercharacteristicsofanassemblyshallbeincludedinaspecimenwhenthesedetailsarepartofnormaldesign.Thistestmethodisapplicabletoend-useproductsnothavinganideallyplanarexternalsurface.Theradiantfluxfieldshallbeadjustedtobethatwhichisdesiredattheaveragedistanceofthesurfacefromtheradiantpanel.Inthisprocedure,thespecimensaresubjectedtooneormorespecificsetsoflaboratorytestconditions.Ifdifferenttestconditionsaresubstitutedortheend-useconditionsarechanged,itisnotalwayspossiblebyorfromthistesttopredictchangesinthefire-test-responsecharacteristicsmeasured.Therefore,theresultsarevalidonlyforthefiretestexposureconditionsdescribedinthisprocedure.TestLimitations:Thetestresultshavelimitedvalidityif:(a)thespecimenmeltssufficientlytooverflowthedriptray,or(b)explosivespallingoccurs.Exercisecautionininterpretingresultsofspecimensthatsag,deform,ordelaminateduringatest.Reportobservationsofsuchbehavior.1.1Thisfire-test-responsestandardassessestheresponseofmaterials,products,andassembliestocontrolledlevelsofradiantheatexposurewithorwithoutanexternalignitor.1.2Thefire-test-responsecharacteristicsdeterminedbythistestmethodincludetheignitability,heatreleaserates,masslossrates,visiblesmokedevelopment,andgasreleaseofmaterials,products,andassembliesunderwellventilatedconditions.1.3Thistestmethodisalsosuitablefordeterminingmanyoftheparametersorvaluesneededasinputforcomputerfiremodels.Examplesofthesevaluesincludeeffectiveheatofcombustion,surfacetemperature,ignitiontemperature,andemissivity.1.4Thistestmethodisalsointendedtoprovideinformationaboutotherfireparameterssuchasthermalconductivity,specificheat,radiativeandconvectiveheattransfercoefficients,flameradiationfactor,airentrainmentrates,flametemperatures,minimumsurfacetemperaturesforupwardanddownwardflamespread,heatofgasification,nondimensionalheatofgasification(1)andthex03A6;flamespreadparameter(seeTestMethodE1321).Whilesomestudieshaveindicatedthatthistestmethodissuitablefordeterminingthesefireparameters,insufficienttestingandresearchhavebeendonetojustifyinclusionofthecorrespondingtestingandcalculatingprocedures.1.5Theheatreleaserateisdeterminedbytheprincipleofoxygenconsumptioncalorimetry,viameasurementoftheoxygenconsumptionasdeterminedbytheoxygenconcentrationandflowrateintheexhaustproductstream(exhaustduct).Theprocedureisspecifiedin11.1.Smokedevelopmentisquantifiedbymeasuringtheobscurationoflightbythecombustionproductstream(exhaustduct).1.6Specimensareexposedtoaconstantheatingfluxintherangeof0to50kW/m2inaverticalorientation.Hotwiresareusedtoignitethecombustiblevaporsfromthespecimenduringtheignitionandheatreleasetests.Theassessmentoftheparametersassociatedwithflamespreadrequirestheuseo......
【中国标准分类号】:C80
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_01
【页数】:22P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语